š Qur’an 3:12–41 (Sahih International)
3:12
“Say to those who disbelieve, ‘You will be overcome and gathered together to Hell, and wretched is the resting place.’” Wikipedia+11Surah Quran+11Wikipedia+11Quran.com+6Quran.com+6Surah Quran+6
3:13
“Already there has been for you a sign in the two armies which met — one fighting in the cause of God and another of disbelievers. They saw them [to be] twice their [own] number by [their] eyesight. But God supports with His victory whom He wills. Indeed in that is a lesson for those of vision.” Surah Quran+2Quran.com+2Surah+2
3:14
“Beautified for people is the love of that which they desire — of women and sons, and heaped‑up sums of gold and silver, fine‑branded horses, and cattle and tilled land. That is the enjoyment of worldly life, but Allah has with Him the best return.” Quran.com
3:15
“Say, ‘Shall I inform you of [something] better than that? For those who fear Allah will be gardens in the presence of their Lord beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and purified spouses and approval from Allah. And Allah is Seeing of [His] servants —” Wikipedia+15Quran.com+15Al-Islam.org+15
3:16
“Those who say, ‘Our Lord, indeed we have believed, so forgive us our sins and protect us from the punishment of the Fire,’” Quran.com
3:17
“The patient, the true, the obedient, those who spend [in the way of Allah], and those who seek forgiveness before dawn.” Quran.com
3:18
“Allah witnesses that there is no deity except Him, and [so do] the angels and those of knowledge — [that He is] maintaining [creation] in justice. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.” Al-Islam.org+4Quran.com+4Surah+4
3:19
“Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam. And those who were given the Scripture did not differ except after knowledge had come to them — out of jealous animosity between themselves. And whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allah, then indeed, Allah is swift in [taking] account.” Quran.com
3:20
“So if they argue with you, say, ‘I have submitted myself to Allah [in Islam], and [so have] those who follow me.’ And say to those who were given the Scripture and [to] the unlearned, ‘Have you submitted yourselves?’ And if they submit [in Islam], they are rightly guided; but if they turn away — then upon you is only the [duty of] notification. And Allah is Seeing of [His] servants.” Quran.com
3:21–23
Warnings continue to those who disbelieve in Allah’s signs, kill prophets unjustly, and reject His message—reminding readers that such deeds will incur severe consequences.
3:24
“That is because they say, ‘Never will the Fire touch us except for [a few] numbered days,’ and [because] they were deluded in their religion by what they were inventing.” Quran.com+1Surah+1
3:25
“So how will it be when We assemble them for a Day about which there is no doubt? And each soul will be compensated [in full for] what it earned, and they will not be wronged.” Quran.com+1Surah+1
3:26–27
Invoke Allah’s sovereignty: He grants authority and honour, takes them away, and establishes control over all things. Quran.com
3:28–30
(Continuing themes of trust in Allah over worldly allegiances, and that guidance and redemption are solely from Him.) Surah Quran+2Quran.com+2My Islam+2
3:31
“Say, ‘If you love Allah, then follow me, and Allah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.’” Islamic Studies+1Quran in English+1
3:32–34
Commands to obey Allah and His Messenger, heritage of prophets: Adam, Nuh, the family of IbrÄhÄ«m and ImrÄn.
3:35–36
Mary’s mother (ImrÄn’s wife) dedicates her unborn child in devotion; gives birth to Mary—and sees this as significant beyond gender.
3:37–40 (context adds)
Allah accepts Mary and mirrors blessing unto Zachariah. Zachariah prays for a child and is told that despite old age, he will have a son (future John the Baptist).
3:41
Zachariah requests a sign— and is granted the sign of being unable to speak except via gestures for three days, dedicating his remembrance to Allah morning and evening. Quran.com
š Tanakh & New Testament Parallels
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3:12–13 & Battle of Badr: Christians/Jews may see this echoing divine battles such as Jericho (Josh 6) or David defeating Goliath (1 Samuel 17)—God granting the improbable victory.
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3:14 & 15: Israel’s yearning for prosperity vs. prophets repeatedly reminding them eternal life over wealth (e.g. Amos 5:24).
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3:16–17: Themes of repentance and humility resonate with Psalm 51 and spiritual virtues like patience, truth, obedience (Galatians 5:22–23).
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3:18: Echoes Deut 6:4 (“The LORD is one”) and heralds divine witness—angels and the wise affirm monotheism.
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3:19: Reinforces the concept of true religion / path of surrender—similar to Jesus’ statement “Whoever does the will of my Father” (Matt 7:21).
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3:20: Emphasis on proclamation resonates with Christ’s Great Commission to baptize and teach all nations.
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3:31: “If you love me, obey my commands” (John 14:15) underpins Jesus’ teaching about love and action.
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3:32: “Whoever listens to you listens to me” parallels Christ‑Mark 9:37.
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3:35–37: Mary and Zachariah correspond with Luke 1, featuring the Annunciation, Mary’s Magnificat, and the foretelling of John.
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3:41: Zachariah’s muteness for disbelief parallels Luke 1:20’s account when he was struck speechless until John’s birth.
š° Historical & Spiritual Context
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Revelation Time: Medinan period, circa 3rd Hijri (624–625 CE), after the Battle of Badr.
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Verses 12–13: Refer to Badr—Muslim underdogs prevailed miraculously. Ibn KathÄ«r explains divine aid made enemies appear fewer, bolstering Muslim resolve .
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Verses 14–17: Contrast worldly allurements with eternal rewards, aligning with Qur’anic themes.
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Zachariah & Mary: Rooted in Judaic-Christian traditions; in Islamic tradition, both considered righteous and their stories parallel, not identical, to Gospel narratives.
š Spiritual Takeaways (Educational & Reflective)
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Divine Victory: When cause is just and surrendered to God, the seemingly impossible becomes attainable.
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Purity Over Pride: Earthly riches are fleeting; eternal peace and divine love are enduring.
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Submission Equals Love: True love for God is demonstrated through following His guidance.
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Continuity of Revelation: Stories of Mary and Zachariah affirm interfaith ties across Abrahamic texts.